Piles
Piles – Complete Overview
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort, bleeding, and itching. They are common in people with constipation, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, or heavy lifting habits.
Symptoms of Piles
Symptoms may include:
- Pain or discomfort during bowel movements
- Itching and irritation around the anus
- Swelling or lumps near the anus
- Bleeding during bowel movements
- Mucus discharge from the anus
Causes of Piles
Common causes include:
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea
- Straining during bowel movements
- Pregnancy (increased pressure on pelvic veins)
- Prolonged sitting or sedentary lifestyle
- Obesity and unhealthy diet
Treatment Options for Piles
Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing recurrence:
Lifestyle & Home Care
- Eat a high-fiber diet including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
- Drink plenty of water to prevent constipation
- Avoid straining during bowel movements
- Exercise regularly and avoid prolonged sitting
- Use warm sitz baths to relieve pain and itching
Medications & Medical Treatment
- Over-the-counter creams and ointments for pain and inflammation
- Oral pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medications
- Rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or surgery for severe cases
With proper lifestyle changes and timely treatment, piles can be managed effectively, reducing discomfort and preventing recurrence.
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