Hepatitis
Hepatitis – Complete Overview
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver, most commonly caused by viral infections, toxins, or autoimmune conditions. It can be acute or chronic, and if untreated, may lead to liver failure or cirrhosis.
Types include Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, each differing in mode of transmission and severity.
Symptoms of Hepatitis
Symptoms may vary depending on the type and stage, and can include:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea or vomiting
- Abdominal pain, especially in the liver area
- Dark-colored urine
- Fever or joint pain (in some types)
Causes of Hepatitis
Hepatitis can result from several causes:
- Viral infections (Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E)
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Autoimmune hepatitis (immune system attacks liver)
- Certain medications or toxins
- Metabolic liver diseases or fatty liver progression
Treatment Options for Hepatitis
Treatment depends on the cause, type, and severity of hepatitis.
Lifestyle & Home Care
- Maintain a healthy diet and avoid fatty or processed foods
- Avoid alcohol completely
- Get adequate rest and reduce stress
- Stay hydrated
- Practice safe hygiene and avoid sharing needles
Medications & Medical Treatment
- Antiviral medications for Hepatitis B and C
- Supportive treatment for acute hepatitis (hydration, rest)
- Liver function monitoring and follow-up
- Hospitalization in severe cases with liver failure risk
Early detection and treatment are critical to prevent liver damage and complications.
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