Chronic Abdominal Pain
Chronic Abdominal Pain – Complete Overview
Chronic abdominal pain refers to persistent or recurrent pain in the abdomen lasting for several weeks or months. It may result from gastrointestinal disorders, infections, inflammation, or functional issues.
Early diagnosis is important to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Symptoms of Chronic Abdominal Pain
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Persistent or intermittent abdominal pain
- Bloating and gas
- Nausea or vomiting
- Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
- Loss of appetite
- Unexplained weight loss
Causes of Chronic Abdominal Pain
Chronic abdominal pain can result from several underlying conditions:
- Gastrointestinal disorders (IBS, Crohn’s, ulcerative colitis)
- Gastritis or peptic ulcers
- Gallstones or liver disease
- Pancreatic disorders
- Food intolerances or allergies
- Stress and anxiety (functional abdominal pain)
- Other systemic conditions (thyroid disorders, infections)
Treatment Options for Chronic Abdominal Pain
Treatment focuses on relieving pain, managing the underlying cause, and improving quality of life.
Lifestyle & Home Remedies
- Eat smaller, frequent meals
- Avoid spicy, oily, and processed foods
- Stay hydrated
- Manage stress with meditation, yoga, or relaxation techniques
- Regular physical activity
Medications
- Pain relievers: Mild analgesics or prescription medication depending on severity
- Antispasmodics: To relieve cramping
- Acid reducers: For gastritis or ulcers
- Medications for underlying conditions: Like IBS, IBD, or infections
Chronic abdominal pain requires proper diagnosis to treat the root cause effectively. Persistent pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
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