Ascites Management
Ascites – Condition Overview
Ascites refers to abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. It is most commonly caused by chronic liver disease and liver cirrhosis, but may also occur due to heart failure, kidney disease, infections, or cancer.
Proper ascites management focuses on treating the underlying cause, reducing fluid buildup, relieving symptoms, and preventing complications.
Symptoms of Ascites
- Progressive abdominal swelling
- Weight gain
- Abdominal discomfort or pain
- Shortness of breath
- Reduced appetite
- Difficulty bending or walking
- Swelling of legs and feet
Causes of Ascites
- Liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension
- Alcohol-related liver disease
- Chronic hepatitis
- Heart failure
- Kidney disease
- Abdominal infections or cancer
Diagnosis
- Clinical examination
- Ultrasound or CT scan abdomen
- Blood tests (Liver & Kidney function)
- Diagnostic paracentesis
Ascites Management & Treatment
- Salt restriction in diet
- Diuretics (water tablets)
- Fluid restriction in selected cases
- Therapeutic paracentesis
- Albumin infusion if required
- Treatment of underlying liver disease
- Liver transplant evaluation in advanced cases
Early diagnosis and proper management of ascites can significantly improve patient comfort and reduce complications such as infections or kidney failure.
For expert consultation and advanced treatment options, Contact us.